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Table 3 Comparing ADHD subtypes with non-ADHD groups

From: Fine motor skills in South African children with symptoms of ADHD: influence of subtype, gender, age, and hand dominance

 

ADHD-HI

ADHD-PI

ADHD-C

Gender groups

Measure

Boys

Girls

Boys

Girls

Boys

Girls

Pegboard

      

Dom. hand

n/s

0.006**

n/s

n/s

0.001**

0.002**

Non-dom.

n/s

n/s

n/s

n/s

0.000***

0.000***

Maze

      

Dom. hand

n/s

0.037*

0.003**

0.032*

0.004**

0.000***

Non-dom.

n/s

n/s

n/s

n/s

0.04*

0.04*

Age groups

Measure

6 – 9

10 – 13

6 – 9

10 – 13

6 – 9

10 – 13

Pegboard

      

Dom. hand

0.000***

n/s

n/s

n/s

0.000***

0.008**

Non-dom.

0.032*

n/s

n/s

n/s

0.000***

0.008**

Maze

      

Dom. hand

n/s

n/s

0.000***

n/s

0.000***

n/s

Non-dom.

0.000***

n/s

0.04*

n/s

0.001**

n/s

  1. *p < 0.05
  2. ** p < 0.01
  3. *** p < 0.001
  4. With Bonferroni corrections.
  5. There were no significant differences when the ADHD subtypes were compared with each other, with one exception: The performance with the non-dominant hand on the Grooved Pegboard of the younger ADHD-PI subtype differed significantly from the ADHD-C subtype (p = 0.03)