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Table 1 Comparison of needs assessment activities conducted by states in formal training "train" and in the field "field."

From: Determining client need in a multi-state fetal alcohol syndrome consortium: from training to practice

Needs Assessment Activity

Other educational resources

Difference Game

Assessment instruments

Discussion between ss and clients

Support, care, or personal plan

Discussion between ss and other staff

Motivational Interviewing

 

Train

Field

Train

Field

Train

Field

Train

Field

Train

Field

Train

Field

Train

Field

State A

              

   Staff

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Support

Specialist (SS)

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

State B

              

   Staff

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

Support

Specialist

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Yes

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

State C

              

   Staff

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

Support

Specialist

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

  1. Other educational resources: educational publications and information from other agencies.
  2. Difference Game: an interactive game that enabled clients and social workers to identify and prioritize client needs.
  3. Assessment instruments: consortium evaluation tools such as the Addictions Severity Index.
  4. Discussion between ss and clients: informal discussions outside other needs assessment activities.
  5. Support, care or personal plan: a document that outlined intervention activities for the client in the FAS intervention.
  6. Discussion between ss and other staff: conversations between the support specialist and state site staff, supervisors or trainers.
  7. Motivational interviewing: specific interviewing techniques used to assess need.