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Table 1 Examples of the dialogs with a focus on 'Anna' in the target sentence (F3) or non-focused given information (G3).

From: Catching the news: Processing strategies in listening to dialogs as measured by ERPs

Condition GG

Condition FF

G1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.

Peter promised me something on Saturday.

F1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.

Peter promised me something on Saturday.

G2: Hat er dir versprochen, Anna zu entlasten?

Did he promise you to support Anna?

F2: Hat er dir versprochen, Frauke zu entlasten?

Did he promise you to support Frauke?

G3: Er hat mir versprochen, [Anna]G zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.

He promised me to support Anna

and to clean the kitchen.

F3: Er hat mir versprochen, [ANNA]F zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.

He promised me to support Anna

and to clean the kitchen.

Condition FG

Condition GF

F1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.

G1: Am Samstag hat Peter mir etwas versprochen.

F2: Hat er dir versprochen, Frauke zu entlasten?

G2: Hat er dir versprochen, Anna zu entlasten?

G3: Er hat mir versprochen, [Anna]G zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.

F3: Er hat mir versprochen, [ANNA]F zu entlasten und die Küche zu putzen.

  1. Condition GG = NO FOCUS or GIVEN + appropriate accentuation
  2. Condition FF = FOCUS+ appropriate accentuation
  3. Condition FG = FOCUS + inappropriate accentuation
  4. Condition GF = NO FOCUS or GIVEN + inappropriate accentuation
  5. Appropriate associations of context and target are signaled by identical letters (G1+G2+G3 = condition GG and F1+F2+F3 = condition FF). Inappropriate associations of contextual information and target sentences were created by combining the context of one condition and the target sentence of the opposite condition (G1+G2+F3 = condition GF or F1+F2+G3 = condition FG). Capitalized words signal focus accents.