Abbreviation | Name | Function |
---|---|---|
AIP | Anterior intraparietal | visually guided grasping; comparable to monkey area F5 |
BA44 | Brodmann's area 44 | Broca's area; language production |
BA46 | Brodmann's area 46 | rostral portion of the IFG; sustained attention and working memory |
F2 | Monkey area F2 | integrates body position and motor acts |
bF4 | Monkey area F4 | codes for peripersonal space; caudal part of PMv |
F5 | Monkey area F5 | codes for distal movements; rostral part of PMv |
F6 | Monkey area F6 | pre-SMA; learning of new motor sequences |
IFG | Inferior frontal gyrus | action observation and imitation |
Insula | Insular cortex | body representation and subjective emotional experience |
IP | Intraparietal sulcus | guidance of limb and eye movement |
IPL | Inferior parietal lobule | post-central sulcus/anterior border, intraparietal sulcus/superior border, and the lateral fissure/anterior inferior border. |
IT | Inferotemporal cortex | identification and categorization of objects |
M1 | Primary motor cortex | patterns of muscle activation |
MTG | Middle temporal gyrus | subserves language and semantic memory processing, visual perception, and multimodal sensory integration |
PF | Parietal frontal | rostral convexity of IPL |
PMd | Dorsal premotor | simultaneous encoding of multiple movement |
PMv | Ventral premotor | monkey area F5; analogous to BA 44; pars opercularis of IFG |
S1 | Primary somatosensory | kinematics |
S2 | Secondary somatosensory | integrating across body parts; frontoparietal operculum and lateral convexity of IPL |
SMA | Supplementary motor | planning motor actions |
SMG | Supramarginal gyrus | spatial orientation and semantic representation |
STS | Superior temporal sulcus | visual information entry area |
VIP | Ventral intraparietal | comparable to monkey area F4 |