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Table 1 Demographic, neuropsychological and clinical results

From: The roles of interoceptive sensitivity and metacognitive interoception in panic

 

F

P

Patients

Control sample

Gender

0.03 (χ2)

0.85

Male = 12; Female = 9

Male = 7; Female = 6

Age (years)

0.00

0.97

M = 32.33; SD = 10.23

M = 32.46; SD = 10.01

Formal education (years)

1.20

0.28

M = 15.24; SD = 2.02

M = 16; SD = 1.87

Body mass index

2.29

0.14

M = 23.56; SD = 3.28

M = 21.80; SD = 3.12

Panic Disorder as primary diagnostic

--

--

13 subjects

--

Others Anxiety diagnostics.

--

--

SP (6), SeP (1) and GAD (1)

--

Mixed diagnostic

--

--

1 subject (PA and PTSD).

--

Total of Panic Attacks (last 12 months)

--

--

M = 6.0; SD = 7.90

--

Total medication sample (%) #

--

--

47%

--

BDI-II

11.29

<0.01*

M = 15.80; SD = 11.53

M = 4.23; SD = 5.54

STAI Trait

15.78

<0.01*

M = 47.19; SD = 12.24

M = 32.38; SD = 6.92

STAI State

2.36

0.13

M = 34.14; SD = 8.93

M = 29.92; SD = 4.19

BSQ

42.74

<0.01*

M = 47.26; SD = 10.72

M = 23.38; SD = 9.22

PCI

23.79

<0.01*

M = 2.07; SD = 0.12

M = 1.15; SD = 0.14

  1. *indicates significant differences between patients and controls. M = mean; SD = standard deviation.
  2. SP = social phobia; SeP = specific phobia; GAD = general anxiety disorders; PA = panic disorder; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.
  3. # Medication details are listed in Additional file 1: 3.7.