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Table 1 A summary of some available animal models of mental illnesses, where the animals themselves act as the model for the target group

From: Logical fallacies in animal model research

Mental illness

Model

References

Anxiety

Serotonin receptor 1A knockout mice

[114]

Corticosterone treated mice

[115]

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Spontaneously Hypertensive rat

[35]

Thyroid receptor β1 transgenic mice

[116]

Autism

Valproic Acid rat

[81]

Depression

Corticosterone treated rats and mice

[117]

Chronic Mild Stress rats and mice

[118]

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Quinpirole treated rats

[119]

Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome

Congenital learned helpless rat

[120]

Schizophrenia

Ventral hippocampus lesioned rats

[121]

Methylazoxymethanol acetate treated rats

[122]

Developmental vitamin D deficient rats

[123]

  1. The animals are genetically modified, bred for a specific trait, or manipulated in some physiological fashion (e.g. a lesion or drug injection)