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Table 1 Demographic description of the sample by group

From: Selective impairment of attentional set shifting in adults with ADHD

  ADHD group (n = 38) Control group (n = 39) Group difference
Gender (n and % of women) 17 (44.7%) 19 (48.7%) 0.903a
M-age (SD) 36.14 (12.71) 33.61 (9.81) 0.330b
Country of birth Germany 35 (92.1%) 32 (82.1%) 0.331a
Highest educational level 0.947a
 Primary school (Grundschule) 1 (2.6%) 0 (0.0%)  
 Secondary school (Haupt- and Realschule) 10 (26.3%) 10 (25.6%)  
 Secondary school and vocational training (Haupt-, Realschule mit Berufsabschluss, Gymnasium) 3 (7.9%) 4 (10.3%)  
 University entrance degree (Fachhochschulreife, Abitur) 13 (34.2%) 13 (33.3%)  
 University degree (Hochschulabschluss, Fachhochschulabschluss) 10 (26.4%) 11 (28.2%)  
 Ph.D. (promotion) 1 (2.6%) 1 (2.6%)  
Other psychological diagnoses (%) 12 (31.6%) 2 (5.1%) 0.007a
Psychotherapy 24 (63.2%) 4 (10.3%) < 0.001a
  1. aχ2, b p-value of t test