Exposure to violence is associated with decreased neural connectivity in emotion regulation and cognitive control, but not working memory, networks after accounting for socioeconomic status: a preliminary study

Table 3 Talairach coordinates of the resting state functional connectivity analyses with the right dlPFC seed

Location of extreme point	Cluster size (µl)	x	y	z	Peak z statistic
Contrast of high—low exposure to violence for right dlPFC seed
HighViol > LowViol
No significant activations
LowViol > HighViol
Left middle frontal gyrus	2537	− 15	41	15	3.80
Left inferior parietal sulcus	1926	− 42	− 31	39	4.35
Right superior frontal gyrus	897	23	50	7	3.80
Right anterior cingulate cortex	847	13	15	24	4.53
Left caudate	634	− 19	20	8	3.04
Right cerebellum	571	35	− 50	− 35	4.43
Left inferior temporal gyrus	552	− 45	− 37	− 10	3.79
Continuous analysis of exposure to violence controlling for parental SES with right dlPFC seed connectivity
Increased connectivity for increasing violence
No significant activations
Decreased connectivity for decreasing violence
Frontal cortex	22,445
Orbitofrontal cortex		0	59	− 9	4.69
R middle frontal gyrus/Ventrolateral PFC		27	51	13	4.57
L middle frontal gyrus/Ventrolateral PFC		− 29	53	12	4.53
Left precuneus	5484	− 1	− 47	34	3.95
Left middle temporal gyrus	4712	− 45	− 6	− 15	4.74
Right superior temporal gyrus	3992
R superior temporal gyrus/R temporal pole		44	22	− 18	4.11
R superior temporal gyrus		56	− 16	− 3	3.42
Left middle temporal gyrus	2638	− 54	− 21	1	4.04
Left angular gyrus	2284	− 38	− 59	33	4.55
Right middle frontal gyrus	725	32	17	47	3.79
Left caudate	587	− 22	3	24	− 3.90

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