Control (N = 137) | ADHD (N = 151) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
% Male | 48.2 | 64.2 | .006 |
% Caucasian | 74.5 | 78.1 | .46 |
% African-American | 14.6 | 11.3 | .40 |
% Latino | 6.6 | 3.3 | .20 |
% Other | 4.4 | 7.3 | .30 |
Age (SD) | 14.7 (2.4) | 13.5 (2.8) | <.001 |
% Both Biological Parents | 71.5 | 60.3 | .044 |
% Parents Separated/Divorced | 10.9 | 18.5 | .071 |
% Parents Re-Partnered | 17.5 | 21.2 | .43 |
Yearly Household Income (SD)+ | 74 (36) | 63 (36) | .02 |
KSAD Diagnostics | |||
Inattentive Symptoms (SD) | 1.2 (2.0) | 7.3 (1.8) | <.001 |
Hyperactive Symptoms (SD) | .57 (1.1) | 4.1 (3.2) | <.001 |
% ODD | 8.8 | 27.2 | <.001 |
% CD | 1.5 | 9.9 | .002 |
% MDD | 10.2 | 21.9 | .008 |
Conners' Teacher Report | |||
Cognitive Problems T Score | 51.8 (12.3) | 61.7 (14.6) | <.001 |
Hyperactivity T score | 49.8 (9.3) | 60.3 (11.8) | <.001 |
ADHD Rating Scale -- Teacher Report | |||
Inattentive Symptoms | .62 (1.7) | 4.0 (3.2) | <.001 |
Hyperactive Symptoms | .32 (.10) | 2.1 (2.8) | <.001 |
5HTTLPR Genotype | |||
% High Activity (La/La) | .28 | .25 | .53 |
% Moderate Activity (La/Lg, La/s) | .42 | .46 | .49 |
% Low Activity (Lg/Lg, Lg/s, or s/s) | .30 | .29 | .88 |
CPIC Self-Blame Score | 1.9 (3.0) | 4.1 (3.6) | <.001 |
CPIC Conflict Properties Score | 9.1 (5.5) | 11.6 (5.0) | <.001 |