Skip to main content

Table 2 Regression fit for expert and novices

From: Signatures of movement variability anticipate hand speed according to levels of intent

 

Linear Polynomial model: f(x) = p1 * x + p2

 

Intended

Incidental

Expert Slow

Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds):

Coefficients (with 95% confidence bounds):

p1 = 0.6918 (0.6467, 0.7369)

p1 = 0.8846 (0.8516, 0.9177)

p2 = 1.844 (1.679, 2.01)

p2 = 0.9094 (0.7559, 1.063)

Goodness of fit:

Goodness of fit:

SSE: 0.1239 R-square: 0.9303

SSE: 0.03596 R-square: 0.974

Adjusted R-square: 0.9294 RMSE: 0.04206

Adjusted R-square: 0.9736 RMSE: 0.02175

Expert Fast

p1 = 0.6879 (0.6603, 0.7156)

p1 = 0.9852 (0.9792, 0.9912)

p2 = 1.791 (1.694, 1.889)

p2 = 0.1223 (0.09412, 0.1504)

SSE: 0.1045 R-square: 0.9723

SSE: 0.0009422 R-square: 0.9993

Adjusted R-square: 0.9719 RMSE:

Adjusted R-square: 0.9993 RMSE:

0.03863

0.003521

Novice 1 Slow (lacrosse expert in Figure 1)

p1 = 1.01 (0.9876, 1.038)

p1 = 1.23 (0.9936, 1.266)

p2 = 0.95 (0.8598, 1.042)

p2 = 1.04 (0.9049, 1.176)

SSE: 2.861 R-square: 0.9851

SSE: 1.704 R-square: 0.9857

Adjusted R-square: 0.9849 RMSE: 0.1717

Adjusted R-square: 0.9854 RMSE: 0.1884

Novice 1 Fast

p1 = 1.03 (0.9936, 1.066)

p1 = 0.93 (0.8982, 0.9597)

p2 = 0.87 (0.7878, 0.9687)

p2 = 1.03 (0.9539, 1.117)

SSE: 1.704 R-square: 0.9857

SSE: 1.407 R-square: 0.9764

Adjusted R-square: 0.9854 RMSE: 0.1884

Adjusted R-square: 0.9762 RMSE: 0. 1272

Novice 2 Slow (swimmer)

p1 = 1.31 (1.144, 1.478)

p1 = 1.37 (1.225, 1.515)

p2 = 1.34 (1.268, 1.428)

p2 = 1.41 (1.339, 1.484)

SSE: 0.9911 R-square: 0.9062

SSE: 0.5253 R-square: 0.933

Adjusted R-square: 0.9027 RMSE: 0.1916

Adjusted R-square: 0.9305 RMSE: 0.1395

Novice 2 Fast

p1 = 1.43 (1.289, 1.58)

p1 = 0.82 (0.7393, 0.903)

p2 = 1.23 (1.167, 1.296)

p2 = 1.56 (1.49, 1.635)

SSE: 3.114 R-square: 0.8725

SSE: 0.8399 R-square: 0.9378

Adjusted R-square: 0.8702 RMSE: 0.2337

Adjusted R-square: 0.9356 RMSE: 0.1732

Novice 3 Slow

p1 = 0.52 (0.4789, 0.5778)

p1 = 1.19 (0.5917, 1.797)

p2 = 1.95 (1.851, 2.057)

p2 = 3.21 (0.7475, 5.677)

SSE: 53.35 R-square: 0.7431

SSE: 4.943 R-square: 0.5245

Adjusted R-square: 0.7414 RMSE: 0.5886

Adjusted R-square: 0.4948 RMSE: 0.5558

Novice 3 Fast

p1 = 0.47 (0.3578, 0.499)

p1 = 0.16 (0.1126, 0.2258)

p2 = 1.78 (1.61, 1.85)

p2 = 5.63 (5.326, 5.941)

SSE: 5.432 R-square: 0.8184

SSE: 0.3084 R-square: 0.7004

Adjusted R-square: 0.8158 RMSE: 0.2806

Adjusted R-square: 0.6827 RMSE: 0.1347

Novice 4 Slow

p1 = 0.595 (0.5286, 0.6217)

p1 = 0.967 (0.9576, 0.9763)

p2 = 1.151 (1.022, 2.281)

p2 = 0.217 (0.1741, 0.2594)

SSE: 0.2796 R-square: 0.928

SSE: 0.001278 R-square: 0.89

Adjusted R-square: 0.9265 RMSE: .07633

Adjusted R-square: 0.85 RMSE: 0.005161

Novice 4 Fast

p1 = 0.650 (0.6297, 0.7311)

p1 = 0.725 (0.7147, 0.7361)

p2 = 1.901 (1.671, 2.131)

p2 = 1.767 (1.727, 1.806)

SSE: 0.04217 R-square: 0.9382

SSE: 0.3144 R-square: 0.9546

Adjusted R-square: 0.9369 RMSE: 0.02964

Adjusted R-square: 0.9346 RMSE: 0.05664

Novice 5 Slow

p1 = 0.441 (0.3199, 0.5625)

p1 = 0.501 (0.417, 0.5265)

p2 = 4.616 (4.519, 4.714)

p2 = 4.653 (4.614, 4.693)

SSE: 0.04739 R-square: 0.776

SSE: 0.06301 R-square: 0.8946

Adjusted R-square: 0.7628 RMSE: 0.0528

Adjusted R-square: 0.8916 RMSE: 0.04184

Novice 5 Fast

p1 = 0.450 (0.4087, 0.4926)

p1 = 0.400 (0.27, 0.5318)

p2 = 4.654 (4.6280, 4.6800)

p2 = 4.425 (4.317, 4.533)

SSE: 0.007848 R-square: 0.9679

SSE: 0.03337 R-square: 0.7106

 

Adjusted R-square: 0.966 RMSE: 0.02149

Adjusted R-square: 0.6936 RMSE: 0.0443

  1. Across subjects speed ranged between 0.97 and 7.91 m/s in the intended segments and between 0.60 and 4.96 m/s in the spontaneous segments incidental to the strikes.