Figure 4

Adolescent social defeat reduces spatial working memory performance in adulthood on the delayed-win shift task performance when 5 min delays are used. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM number of total errors committed during the retrieval phase of the task, n = 12 per group. #Significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to controls within 5 min delay period. For across delay period comparisons, means that do not share the same letter are significantly different (p < 0.05) (upper case letters = comparisons across delay periods for social defeated rats; lower case letters = comparisons across delay periods for controls).