Exposure to violence is associated with decreased neural connectivity in emotion regulation and cognitive control, but not working memory, networks after accounting for socioeconomic status: a preliminary study

Table 2 Talairach coordinates of the resting state functional connectivity analyses with the amygdala seeds

Location of extreme point	Cluster size (µl)	x	y	z	Peak z statistic
Contrast of high—low exposure to violence for right amygdala seed
HighViol > LowViol
No significant activations
LowViol > HighViol
Right temporal pole	866	26	− 15	− 18	3.57
Left temporal cortex	738
L inferior temporal gyrus		− 56	− 20	− 18	4.19
L parahippocampal gyrus		− 28	− 2	− 26	3.68
Anterior cingulate	552	1	32	17	3.58
Left putamen	538	− 20	− 8	11	4.11
Continuous analysis of exposure to violence controlling for parental SES with right amygdala seed connectivity
Increased connectivity with increased violence scores:
No significant activations
Decreased connectivity with increased violence scores:
Left red nucleus	1249	− 6	− 20	− 9	4.14
Right anterior cingulate	1149	5	27	19	3.35
Right middle frontal gyrus	1079	23	5	38	4.30
Cerebellum	861	1	− 58	− 31	4.04
Right caudate	788	1	10	11	3.82
Right insula	704	31	13	3	3.75
Right superior frontal gyrus	608	23	32	33	3.60
Left cerebellum	591	− 35	− 55	− 26	3.54
Continuous analysis of exposure to violence controlling for parental SES with left amygdala seed connectivity
Increased connectivity with increased violence scores:
Cerebellum	715
		24	− 30	− 48	3.54
		− 25	− 69	− 43	3.51
Decreased connectivity with increased violence scores:
Right caudate	4220	8	1	6	5.02
Right anterior cingulate cortex	1867	15	32	7	4.09
Anterior cingulate cortex	1180	4	26	19	3.79
Right superior frontal gyrus	918	26	50	30	3.83
Left cerebellum	874	− 16	− 56	− 31	4.93
Cerebellum	662	1	− 43	− 30	4.23

ISSN: 1744-9081